Heritage

Dartington through the Ages: From Roman Settlement to Medieval Manor House

Dartington Hall in Devon boasts a rich history spanning over a thousand years, beginning from its Roman roots to its present-day cultural significance. Over the centuries, it has been home to influential figures, from royalty to radicals, shaping the estate’s legacy.

8th Century – Beornwynn of Dorsetshire

Evidence of Roman and possibly Saxon settlements dates back to around 765 AD. The earliest written mention of Dartington appears in a Royal Charter from 833 AD, when Beornwynn of Dorsetshire exchanged lands for the Dartington estate, then known as ‘Derentun homm’ in ‘Domnonia.’

11th Century – The Martins

After the Norman Conquest, Dartington came under the control of Norman lords, particularly the Martin family, who constructed St. Mary’s Church and enclosed a deer park. However, the estate fell into neglect over time.

14th Century – The Audleys

In the mid-14th century, James Audley, a trusted military figure under Edward the Black Prince, was awarded Dartington. After Audley’s death, it reverted to royal ownership, with King Richard II granting it to his half-brother, John Holand, Duke of Exeter, in 1388.

14th – 15th Century – The Holands

John Holand transformed Dartington by building the Great Hall, still standing today. However, following his execution for treason, the estate returned to the crown. Henry VII later granted it to his mother, Margaret Beaufort.

16th – 19th Century – The Champernownes

The Champernowne family purchased Dartington in the 1550s, transforming it into an Elizabethan mansion. Notable connections included Sir Walter Raleigh. However, as large estates became less viable, the family’s wealth declined.

20th Century – The Elmhirsts

In 1925, Leonard and Dorothy Elmhirst revitalised Dartington as a hub for arts, education, and rural regeneration, founding the Dartington Hall Trust in 1932. The estate attracted key figures in the arts and politics, including composer Imogen Holst and musician Ravi Shankar.

The estate’s commitment to artistic innovation led to the establishment of Dartington College of Arts in 1961, a pioneering institution in UK arts education. For nearly 50 years, the college flourished on the Dartington Estate before relocating to Falmouth in 2010.

In 1991, Schumacher College was founded at Dartington in The Old Postern, becoming a renowned centre for ecological studies. Focusing on sustainability, community, and the preservation of the earth’s fragile resources, the college continued to offer higher education here until 2024.

In addition, the Trust has hosted its internationally acclaimed Music Summer School and Festival for over 70 years, providing emerging musicians with the opportunity to learn from world-class professionals.

The people behind the story: Find out more about the pioneers, thinkers and dreamers who have shaped who we are today.